See snark on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "snarky", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from snarky", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*snarken", "t": "to snore" }, "expansion": "Middle English *snarken (“to snore”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*snarkōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "snore", "3": "-k" }, "expansion": "snore + -k", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "snarken" }, "expansion": "Low German snarken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "snarke" }, "expansion": "North Frisian snarke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "snarka" }, "expansion": "Swedish snarka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schnarchen" }, "expansion": "German schnarchen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "snort" }, "expansion": "English snort", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Noun sense “snide remark” as back-formation from snarky (1906), from obsolete snark (“to snore, snort”, verb) (1866), from Middle English *snarken (“to snore”), from Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn, equivalent to snore + -k. Compare Low German snarken, North Frisian snarke, Swedish snarka, German schnarchen, and English snort and snore. Of Germanic origin, but ultimately onomatopoeic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "snark (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, David Denby, Snark, Pan Macmillan, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "Snark will get you any way it can, fore and aft, and to hell with consistency. In a media society, snark is an easy way of seeming smart. […] Snark doesn't create a new image, a new idea. It's parasitic, referential, insinuating.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Dean Koontz, The Silent Corner, page 54:", "text": "She liked his smile. There was neither snark nor megalomania in it, as characterized so many smiles these days.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Snide remarks or attitude." ], "id": "en-snark-en-noun-a7an6LqX", "links": [ [ "Snide", "snide" ], [ "remark", "remark" ], [ "attitude", "attitude" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "snarkiness" }, { "word": "snarky" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sarcasm" }, { "word": "snideness" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "snärk" }, { "ipa": "/snɑː(ɹ)k/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snark.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "word": "snark" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "snarker" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "snarky", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from snarky", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*snarken", "t": "to snore" }, "expansion": "Middle English *snarken (“to snore”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*snarkōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "snore", "3": "-k" }, "expansion": "snore + -k", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "snarken" }, "expansion": "Low German snarken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "snarke" }, "expansion": "North Frisian snarke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "snarka" }, "expansion": "Swedish snarka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schnarchen" }, "expansion": "German schnarchen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "snort" }, "expansion": "English snort", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Noun sense “snide remark” as back-formation from snarky (1906), from obsolete snark (“to snore, snort”, verb) (1866), from Middle English *snarken (“to snore”), from Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn, equivalent to snore + -k. Compare Low German snarken, North Frisian snarke, Swedish snarka, German schnarchen, and English snort and snore. Of Germanic origin, but ultimately onomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "snarks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snarking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "snarked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "snarked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "snark (third-person singular simple present snarks, present participle snarking, simple past and past participle snarked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 58 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 20 13 35 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 57 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 51 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -k", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 11 13 6 25 2 26 1 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 January 23, Dwight Garner, “The Mahvelous and the Damned”, in New York Times:", "text": "Other would-be Bright Young People, Lytton Strachey snarked, seemed to have “just a few feathers where brains should be.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Maria Maggenti, Daniel Beaty, “Fallout”, in Supergirl, season 4, episode 2 (television production), spoken by Querl Dox (Jesse Rath):", "text": "Ah! That was \"snark\". You snark when your blood sugar is low. I know how to help you. Pizza. Humans seem to find calm in the consumption of food.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To express oneself in a snarky fashion." ], "id": "en-snark-en-verb-RUjJYwPL", "links": [ [ "snarky", "snarky" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To snort." ], "id": "en-snark-en-verb-alLQ4u4n", "links": [ [ "snort", "snort" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To snort." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "snärk" }, { "ipa": "/snɑː(ɹ)k/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snark.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "word": "snark" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "snark-like" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Lewis Carroll", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "coined by Lewis Carroll", "name": "coin" }, { "args": { "1": "nonce" }, "expansion": "nonce", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Snark, coined by Lewis Carroll as a nonce word in The Hunting of the Snark (1874), about the quest for an elusive creature. In sense of “a type of mathematical graph”, named as such in 1976 by Martin Gardner for their elusiveness.", "forms": [ { "form": "snarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "snark (plural snarks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 11 13 6 25 2 26 1 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 345:", "text": "When the auctioneer had exhausted his vocabulary in describing the merits of an animal, his winding-up formula was \"One times! two times! three times!\" Then the hammer gave a tap, and he and our party would devote our energies to discovering the last bidder - a research which generally was as promising as the hunting of the snark.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Karl Schroeder, Stealing Worlds:", "text": "Remy said Dad was hunting snarks; at the time, she'd thought it was a euphemism.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The fictional creature of Lewis Carroll's poem, used allusively to refer to fruitless quest or search." ], "id": "en-snark-en-noun-en:fictional_creature", "links": [ [ "fictional", "fictional" ], [ "creature", "creature" ], [ "poem", "poem" ], [ "allusively", "allusively" ], [ "fruitless", "fruitless" ], [ "quest", "quest" ], [ "search", "search" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) The fictional creature of Lewis Carroll's poem, used allusively to refer to fruitless quest or search." ], "senseid": [ "en:fictional creature" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 11 13 6 25 2 26 1 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A graph in which every node has three branches, and the edges cannot be coloured in fewer than four colours without two edges of the same colour meeting at a point." ], "id": "en-snark-en-noun-nwXK56pa", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "every", "every" ], [ "node", "node" ], [ "three", "three" ], [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "coloured", "coloured" ], [ "fewer", "fewer" ], [ "four", "four" ], [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "meeting", "meeting" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A graph in which every node has three branches, and the edges cannot be coloured in fewer than four colours without two edges of the same colour meeting at a point." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Subatomic particles", "orig": "en:Subatomic particles", "parents": [ "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Cabrera's Valentine's Day monopole detection or some extremely energetic cosmic rays could be examples of snarks.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A fluke or unrepeatable result or detection in an experiment." ], "id": "en-snark-en-noun-NO5dm0R-", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "fluke", "fluke" ], [ "unrepeatable", "unrepeatable" ], [ "detection", "detection" ], [ "experiment", "experiment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) A fluke or unrepeatable result or detection in an experiment." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "14 20 66", "sense": "unreplicable result", "word": "replication crisis" } ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "snärk" }, { "ipa": "/snɑː(ɹ)k/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snark.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Martin Gardner", "Mathematical Games", "Scientific American", "The Hunting of the Snark" ], "word": "snark" } { "forms": [ { "form": "snarks", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "snark", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarkið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snark", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarkið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarkinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarksins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "snarks", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "no plural", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "snark n (genitive singular snarks, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "snarks", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "snark n (genitive singular snarks, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 12 11 5 21 3 31 2 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 11 13 6 25 2 26 1 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crackle (of a fire)" ], "id": "en-snark-is-noun-TUw5TWAP", "links": [ [ "crackle", "crackle" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to crackle", "word": "snarka" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stnar̥k/" }, { "rhymes": "-ar̥k" } ], "word": "snark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "snarka" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from snarka", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from snarka.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "snark", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "zzz (representing a snoring sound)" ], "id": "en-snark-sv-intj-Fq4vcAnw", "links": [ [ "zzz", "zzz" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zzz" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 43 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Boring!", "text": "Snark!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An expression of boredom" ], "id": "en-snark-sv-intj-3ke6IX75", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) An expression of boredom" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zzz" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "word": "snark" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "snarka" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from snarka", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from snarka.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "snark", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snark", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snarken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snarks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarkets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snarkens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "snark n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "snark n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 34 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 43 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "snarkofag" } ], "glosses": [ "the act of snoring, and the noise produced" ], "id": "en-snark-sv-noun-0ZOP3gUo", "links": [ [ "snoring", "snoring" ], [ "noise", "noise" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to snore", "word": "snarka" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "snarkande" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "snark" }
{ "categories": [ "English back-formations", "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms coined by Lewis Carroll", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -k", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "snarky", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from snarky", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*snarken", "t": "to snore" }, "expansion": "Middle English *snarken (“to snore”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*snarkōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "snore", "3": "-k" }, "expansion": "snore + -k", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "snarken" }, "expansion": "Low German snarken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "snarke" }, "expansion": "North Frisian snarke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "snarka" }, "expansion": "Swedish snarka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schnarchen" }, "expansion": "German schnarchen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "snort" }, "expansion": "English snort", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Noun sense “snide remark” as back-formation from snarky (1906), from obsolete snark (“to snore, snort”, verb) (1866), from Middle English *snarken (“to snore”), from Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn, equivalent to snore + -k. Compare Low German snarken, North Frisian snarke, Swedish snarka, German schnarchen, and English snort and snore. Of Germanic origin, but ultimately onomatopoeic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "snark (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "snarkiness" }, { "word": "snarky" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, David Denby, Snark, Pan Macmillan, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "Snark will get you any way it can, fore and aft, and to hell with consistency. In a media society, snark is an easy way of seeming smart. […] Snark doesn't create a new image, a new idea. It's parasitic, referential, insinuating.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, Dean Koontz, The Silent Corner, page 54:", "text": "She liked his smile. There was neither snark nor megalomania in it, as characterized so many smiles these days.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Snide remarks or attitude." ], "links": [ [ "Snide", "snide" ], [ "remark", "remark" ], [ "attitude", "attitude" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sarcasm" }, { "word": "snideness" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "snärk" }, { "ipa": "/snɑː(ɹ)k/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snark.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "word": "snark" } { "categories": [ "English back-formations", "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms coined by Lewis Carroll", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -k", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "snarker" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "snarky", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "back-formation from snarky", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*snarken", "t": "to snore" }, "expansion": "Middle English *snarken (“to snore”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*snarkōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "snore", "3": "-k" }, "expansion": "snore + -k", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "snarken" }, "expansion": "Low German snarken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "snarke" }, "expansion": "North Frisian snarke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "snarka" }, "expansion": "Swedish snarka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schnarchen" }, "expansion": "German schnarchen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "snort" }, "expansion": "English snort", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Noun sense “snide remark” as back-formation from snarky (1906), from obsolete snark (“to snore, snort”, verb) (1866), from Middle English *snarken (“to snore”), from Proto-West Germanic *snarkōn, equivalent to snore + -k. Compare Low German snarken, North Frisian snarke, Swedish snarka, German schnarchen, and English snort and snore. Of Germanic origin, but ultimately onomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "snarks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "snarking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "snarked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "snarked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "snark (third-person singular simple present snarks, present participle snarking, simple past and past participle snarked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 January 23, Dwight Garner, “The Mahvelous and the Damned”, in New York Times:", "text": "Other would-be Bright Young People, Lytton Strachey snarked, seemed to have “just a few feathers where brains should be.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Maria Maggenti, Daniel Beaty, “Fallout”, in Supergirl, season 4, episode 2 (television production), spoken by Querl Dox (Jesse Rath):", "text": "Ah! That was \"snark\". You snark when your blood sugar is low. I know how to help you. Pizza. Humans seem to find calm in the consumption of food.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To express oneself in a snarky fashion." ], "links": [ [ "snarky", "snarky" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To snort." ], "links": [ [ "snort", "snort" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To snort." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "snärk" }, { "ipa": "/snɑː(ɹ)k/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snark.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "word": "snark" } { "categories": [ "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms coined by Lewis Carroll", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "snark-like" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Lewis Carroll", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "coined by Lewis Carroll", "name": "coin" }, { "args": { "1": "nonce" }, "expansion": "nonce", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Snark, coined by Lewis Carroll as a nonce word in The Hunting of the Snark (1874), about the quest for an elusive creature. In sense of “a type of mathematical graph”, named as such in 1976 by Martin Gardner for their elusiveness.", "forms": [ { "form": "snarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "snark (plural snarks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "unreplicable result", "word": "replication crisis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English literary terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 345:", "text": "When the auctioneer had exhausted his vocabulary in describing the merits of an animal, his winding-up formula was \"One times! two times! three times!\" Then the hammer gave a tap, and he and our party would devote our energies to discovering the last bidder - a research which generally was as promising as the hunting of the snark.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Karl Schroeder, Stealing Worlds:", "text": "Remy said Dad was hunting snarks; at the time, she'd thought it was a euphemism.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The fictional creature of Lewis Carroll's poem, used allusively to refer to fruitless quest or search." ], "links": [ [ "fictional", "fictional" ], [ "creature", "creature" ], [ "poem", "poem" ], [ "allusively", "allusively" ], [ "fruitless", "fruitless" ], [ "quest", "quest" ], [ "search", "search" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) The fictional creature of Lewis Carroll's poem, used allusively to refer to fruitless quest or search." ], "senseid": [ "en:fictional creature" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "A graph in which every node has three branches, and the edges cannot be coloured in fewer than four colours without two edges of the same colour meeting at a point." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "every", "every" ], [ "node", "node" ], [ "three", "three" ], [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "coloured", "coloured" ], [ "fewer", "fewer" ], [ "four", "four" ], [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "meeting", "meeting" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A graph in which every node has three branches, and the edges cannot be coloured in fewer than four colours without two edges of the same colour meeting at a point." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Subatomic particles" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Cabrera's Valentine's Day monopole detection or some extremely energetic cosmic rays could be examples of snarks.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A fluke or unrepeatable result or detection in an experiment." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "fluke", "fluke" ], [ "unrepeatable", "unrepeatable" ], [ "detection", "detection" ], [ "experiment", "experiment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) A fluke or unrepeatable result or detection in an experiment." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "snärk" }, { "ipa": "/snɑː(ɹ)k/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snark.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snark.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Martin Gardner", "Mathematical Games", "Scientific American", "The Hunting of the Snark" ], "word": "snark" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "snarks", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "snark", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarkið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snark", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarkið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarkinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarksins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "snarks", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "no plural", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "snark n (genitive singular snarks, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "snarks", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "snark n (genitive singular snarks, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to crackle", "word": "snarka" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ar̥k", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ar̥k/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "crackle (of a fire)" ], "links": [ [ "crackle", "crackle" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stnar̥k/" }, { "rhymes": "-ar̥k" } ], "word": "snark" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish deverbals", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish interjections", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "snarka" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from snarka", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from snarka.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "snark", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "zzz (representing a snoring sound)" ], "links": [ [ "zzz", "zzz" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zzz" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish slang", "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Boring!", "text": "Snark!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An expression of boredom" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) An expression of boredom" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zzz" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "word": "snark" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish deverbals", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish interjections", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns" ], "derived": [ { "word": "snarkofag" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "snarka" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from snarka", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from snarka.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "snark", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snark", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snarken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snarks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarkets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "snarks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "snarkens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "snark n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "snark n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to snore", "word": "snarka" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the act of snoring, and the noise produced" ], "links": [ [ "snoring", "snoring" ], [ "noise", "noise" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "snarkande" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "snark" }
Download raw JSONL data for snark meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "snark" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "snark", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "snark" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "snark", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s", "path": [ "snark" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "snark", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.